The approved designations (devised by Cahn, Ingold and Prelog) of absolute configuration at four-coordinate (quadriligant) and six-coordinate (sexiligant) stereogenic centres. For the application of these stereodescriptors in systematic chemical nomenclature see R.S. Cahn, C.K. Ingold and V. Prelog, Angew. Chem. 78, 413-447 (1966), Angew. Chem. Internat. Ed. Eng. 5, 385-415, 511 (1966); and V. Prelog and G. Helmchen, Angew. Chem. 94, 614-631 (1982), Angew. Chem. Internat. Ed. Eng. 21, 567-583 (1982).