Filters separate different parts of the electromagnetic
spectrum by absorbing or reflecting certain wavelengths and transmitting other wavelengths. Color Filters Color filters are
glass substrates containing absorbing
species that
absorb certain wavelengths. A typical example is a cut-on color filter, which blocks
short wavelength light such as an excitation source, and transmits longer
wavelength light such as
fluorescence that reaches a detector. Interference Filters Interference filters are made of multiple
dielectric thin films on a
substrate. They use interference to selectively transmit or reflect a certain
range of wavelengths. A typical example is a bandpass interference filter that transmits a narrow
range of wavelengths, and can isolate a single emission line from a discharge lamp . Related Topics
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