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Naming Compounds
I have to find the names of these compunds
FeCl2 - Iron Dichloride TiCl4 - Titanuim Tetrachloride CoS - Cobalt Sulfide FeBr3 - Iron(III) Tribromide NaNO2 - Sodium Nitrate Li3PO4 - Lithium Phosphate ICl3 - Iodine Trichloride Pl3 - ? SO2 - Sulfide Are these right? Red Five |
Do you need to find the IUPAC names, or just any old name?
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FeCl2 - Iron Dichloride - Correct
TiCl4 - Titanuim Tetrachloride - Correct CoS - Cobalt Sulfide - Correct but use Cobalt(II)Sulfide FeBr3 - Iron(III) Tribromide - Incorrect - Iron(III)bromide NaNO2 - Sodium Nitrate - Correct Li3PO4 - Lithium Phosphate - Correct ICl3 - Iodine Trichloride - Correct Pl3 - ? - Incorrect - Phosphorus(III) iodide SO2 - Sulfide - Incorrect - Sulfur Dioxide |
NaNO2 is sodium nitrate (III) or, more usually sodium nitrite
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almost correct
Some of the answers are correct, but not all.
Here is what they should be according to IUPAC rules: FeCl2 - Iron(II) chloride TiCl4 - Titanium(IV) chloride CoS - Cobalt(II) sulfide FeBr3 - Iron(III) bromide NaNO2 - Sodium nitrite Li3PO4 - Lithium phosphate ICl3 - Iodine Trichloride Pl3 - Phosphorus triiodide SO2 - Sulfur dioxide Remember, if you have a metal and non-metal, their charges tell you how many of each there are; therefore you don't say iron dichoride, nor titanium tetrachloride (although I think that is the common name for TiCl4). If you use a metal that has more than one possible charge, you must denote which charge you are using in the name with a Roman numeral. When two different non-metals bond, then you must use prefixes to denote how many of each you have. |
"Perhaps the simplest is that used for naming binary substances. This set of rules leads to a name such as iron dichloride for the substance FeCl2; this name involves the juxtaposition of element names (iron, chlorine), their ordering in a specific way (electropositive before electronegative), the modification of an element name to indicate charge (the 'ide' ending designates an elementary anion and, more generally, an element being treated formally as anion), and the use of the numerical prefix 'di' to indicate composition."
Taken from IUPAC Functions and Methods of Chemical Nomenclature (March 2004) - Ingorganic Chemistry. So naming as Iron Dichloride is perfectly acceptable, as the Di indicates the II. |
cant wait to study ingorganic chemistry
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